Part book review, part impressionistic scribblings on the joys of reading and the struggles of carving out time in which to do it, #ABookishYear is a weekly dispatch from the front lines of an intellectual journey spanning fifty-two tomes.
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On Strangers and Strange Lands
By Roxanne Fequiere
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Nearly everyone who offered science fiction recommendations mentioned Ursula K. Le Guinβs The Left Hand of Darknessβeven people who hadnβt actually read it. It seemed that this was the only place to start.
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Once I had the paperback in hand, I made the mistake of flipping to the back of the book. Iβd only meant to verify how many pages it containedβand therefore, how quickly Iβd need to move through itβbut I ended up discovering βThe Gethenian Calendar and Clock.β
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βThe Yomeshta count in 144-year cycles for the Birth of Mesthe (2022 years-ago, in Ekumenical Year 1492) and keep ritual celebrations every twelfth year, but this system is strictly cultic and is not officially employed even by the government of Orgoreyn, which sponsors the Yomesh religion,β it read. Excuse me?
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There were Gethenian names for monthsβThern, Thanern, Nimmer, Annerβand even names for the days of the monthβ1, Getheny; 2, Sordny; 3, Eps; 4, Arhad. My God, did I need to know all of this in order to comprehend the story? I began to panic.
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Luckily for me, the book starts off only moderately disorienting. Genly Ai, the bookβs protagonist, has been on the planet of Gethen for two years. That is, long enough to make passing jokes about otherworldly instruments, but green enough to have to ask why keystones are locked into place with red cement. (Itβs because the cement is mixed with blood.)
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Aiβs done his homework, but heβs still learning. I clung to the opening chapterβs descriptions, trying my best not to dwell on the bits that didnβt make sense to me at first glance. From there, the story settles into one of political intrigue. Ai canβt be certain who is friend or foe in this foreign land, and nearly every conversation he has is tinged with halting caution as he attempts to win over the government of Karhide.
βWho among us hasnβt flattened the nuances of a travel experience a bit in order to more effectively share our story later?β
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There are arrests and border scuffles and exile and parliamentary-style gatherings, but of course, Iβm burying the lede. Genly Ai is a human man on a planet populated by beings with no fixed sex. As far as he knows, Gethenians are the only race of people that possess this physical peculiarity, and while he refers to most of his acquaintances with male pronouns, he associates their emotional moments with femininity.
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Since the ambisexuality of the planetβs inhabitants was mentioned in every summary of the novel, I expected it to play a key role in the plot. I imagined that Ai would fall in love with one of the planetβs inhabitants and be forced to confront his own sexual fluidity, or perhaps that a government officialβs leadership style might shift during the monthly mating cycle, altering Aiβs fate. Instead, Gethenians' unique biology mostly functioned as a comprehension obstacle for Ai, and by extension, me. Once he settled into referring to a certain Gethenian as a man, I'd also forget that that term didn't quite sum up that person's entire being.
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After The Left Hand of Darkness was published in 1969, some critics took umbrage at this reliance on established, gender-fixed pronouns, but I found it to be fairly realistic. Who among us hasn't flattened the nuances of a travel experience a bit in order to more effectively share our story later? βThe soundest fact my fail or prevail in the style of its telling,β Ai says at the bookβs start.
βit was somewhat comforting to be figuring it out alongside a character who was doing the same.β
When I first laid eyes on Paris, I was 19 and eager to drink up as much French culture as the city would allow. A month later, I was shocked at how eager I was to get back to the United States. Iβd been (very politely) robbed by a vagrant, threatened at a nightclub, and scolded in all seriousness for not drinking wine. Iβd visited homes filled to the brim with offensive slave portraits and figurines. My classmates were brought to tears by their hostsβ callous commentary on their home countries, their life plans, their politics.
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Still, Iβd also marveled at museum exhibits, danced until dawn, gorged myself on delightful meals, and enjoyed several Parisiansβ genuine and unchecked enthusiasm over the then-potential presidency of Barack Obama. Which version of my experience do I reveal when someone asks me about my first time in France? Well, I usually pick one or the other, depending on how I feel. Years after writing The Left Hand of Darkness, Le Guin herself referred to Genly Ai as βconventionalβ and βstuffy.β So goes his record of events.
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At one point, having crossed the border from Karhide into neighboring Orgoreyn, Ai finds himself at a lunch with various politicians, one of whom attempts to give him the lay of the land: βThe fellow named Mersen is a spy from Ehrenrang, and Gaum there is an open agent of the Sarf, you know.β
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βI had no idea what the Sarf was,β Ai remarks, recalling the conversation. Neither did I, but it was somewhat comforting to be figuring it out alongside a character who was doing the same. If someone were to ask me about the finer points of Gethenian mating cycles, I would probably be unable to get too specificβdespite having just finished the book. As for the feeling of arriving in a new place and having it exceed and fall short of your expectations at the same time? That, I can certainly wrap my mind around. A small sci-fi victory for this reader, but Iβll take it.
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Roxanne Fequiere is a New Yorkβbased writer and editor who might just make it after all.
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